Places To Travel : Rélizane, Algeria

Places To Travel : Rélizane, Algeria

Located on-line national number: 04 link between Algiers and the capital of the west of Algeria, "Oran" which qualified him to serve as a link between the west and the center, east and south are thus occupies a strategic location Excellent economically Wu commercially as bordered to the east state of Chlef and West mandate of camp and North and South Mostaganem and all of Tiaret and Tissemsilt, away from the capital about 330 km and the city of Oran, 100 km stretch on a patch geographical area of ​​4851.21 km 2, most fertile agricultural lands and thus is considered the state of farming.

Spans the history of this state to the stone ages, as the population of Amazigh origin according to Ibn Khaldun, has been known under the name of "Mina" due to the presence Valley Mena region's ancient (and has taken human prehistory of this region dwelling and endemic him and used for the manufacture of tools pinna and sandstone and Crystal rock, and housing Almaarat this is illustrated clearly in the tombs of the Dolomites (DOLIMITE) and caves that carry images rocky Neolithic all of Mount Boumnijel Citadel, Valley Tamdh Pmazona, Mount Sidi Said Sidi M'Hamed Ben Ali and cave Alrtaymah Valley Arhio, and the Cave of Misrata castle).

As Historians agree that the history of Ghlizan back to the stage Kingdom Numidian between the years 203 and 213 BC, and derived its name at the time of Wade Mina, which lies on its banks and the population of Berbers (BERBERES), a name launched Albzntaan on the population of North Africa, and is said to be named Ghlizan mean plateau warm (CRETE CHAUUDE) and came in the book of Ibn Khaldun's "lessons" The Berber tribe landed and inhabited area of ​​Mina year 40 BC named Balalumien, and I knew this period resist Roman colonization, which lasted five centuries and expansion extends from the plains of Chlef and Mina even atlas where held "tents" plain "Brosdan" willl now and then changed the name to Mina "Igal Aazan" which stands for easy burned "PLAINE BRULEE" the region has seen a recovery in this period Vlahia and commercially because of the fertility of its territory until the advent of the Islamic conquests year 681 AD.

Embraced tribes Ghlizan Islamic religion coming of Musa Bin Naseer year 719 AD -720 AD that landed in the region tribe Hawara year 761 AD, according to the historians Jacob Ben Saleh and Sheikh Abdul Rahman Jalluli that after the fall of Tlemcen replaced some tribes Idrisid Bglezan which saw the coming of other tribes descended from Structural aspects of Setif and the advent of the Fatimids wars broke out between the many Islamic statelets that appeared after that and this is according to historians Ibn Khaldun and "Boras Almaskara." 

Things remain on this case and knew Ghlizan in this period, the city's beautiful walled gardens, transit corridor is mandatory to go to the city of Tehrt as stated in the book "tract and kingdoms" of the historian Abu Ubaid until the Turks in the region in the year 1517 under the leadership of Baba mystic and occupation and to take the city Mazzonh the capital of the West at the time it is one of the oldest cities of Algeria, has been involved in people Ghlizan many battles against the Spaniards, led by Sheikh Saleh wali Sidi M'hamed return.

In the era of Bey Muhammad Kabir, which is between 1602 -1752 AD, participated population Ghlizan Ottoman occupation of Morocco and the rest of North Africa and the Mediterranean basin and remained so until its fall in the hands of the French Year 1843 On February 4 of the same year formed the Popular Resistance and were organized and announced population Ghlizan pledge of homage to the Emir Abdel Kader In the same year was appointed first lieutenant of the French forces "Polyface" the leader of this region have been styled three Corps fighter squadrons and 4 of the army and he called line 88 (88 ligne). In the year 1853 and reached the first batch of Almuammrien to Ghlizan them in 1845 Muammar French and 1000 of the nationalities of Spanish, Jewish and spent the first night "Square Colonel Dronoa" Square resistance currently has seized a large share of fertile land, including more than 20 farms have known this period, resistance and uprising popular, most notably uprising Dahra and resistance Fleth led by Sir for glaucoma Belhadj called Bouhmama in 1864 and was followed by several uprisings other thing which evoked great attention to this issue by France, visiting leader Napoleon III Ghlizan in 1865 to get acquainted with the situation and Collide violent demonstrations making it difficult for him to get out in front of the anger and indignation people who have been exposed to deadly accidents and the recognition that the centenarians themselves in the book "Ghlizan micro-entity" of the French author of "Vincent Ascalabas" in 1957.

In 1873 he organized the colonial status of your administrative and held its first municipal elections, and appointed the first mayor of Relizane called "raid" (AGARA) strongly known hatred of Arabs. Between the years 1871 and 1956 and then reclaim more than 85% of the agricultural land has been named "California Algeria" on Ghlizan in this period, and this because of the fertility of its territory and had the honor to embrace the idea of ​​creating a star party North Africa led Messali Haj and Haj Ali citadel Alglezana who presided this political movement. 

And with the outbreak of the revolution Liberation major 1954 Hebb people of this state to the armed confrontation, like other states and participated in several attacks and uprisings against the colonial power, as was all of Hrath and Alonharis headquarters to lead the fourth region and thus the chronology be Ghlizan may have contributed to the recovery of national sovereignty.

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